Rare Old Pictorial Map of Spain and Portugal by Zenoi, 1560: Pillars of Hercules, Sevilla, Lisboa, Pyrenees, Sea Monsters
The Collector’s Offer
Choose two eligible works and receive 20% off both. Choose three and the lowest-priced one is complimentary, a maximum saving of 33%.
Mix and match eligible standard maps and fine-art prints. No code is required; the offer is applied automatically at checkout.
Standard made-to-order configurations are included. Bespoke sizes, personalised designs and commissioned work are excluded.
Need delivery to different addresses? Contact us before ordering.The Collector’s Offer
Choose two eligible works and receive 20% off both. Choose three and the lowest-priced one is complimentary, a maximum saving of 33%.
Mix and match eligible standard maps and fine-art prints. No code is required; the offer is applied automatically at checkout.
Standard made-to-order configurations are included. Bespoke sizes, personalised designs and commissioned work are excluded.
Need delivery to different addresses? Contact us before ordering.
Restored in London • Made in the EU
Restored from the original 1560 map and printed to museum-grade archival standards. Read the story behind this map
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Gift message & custom finish
If you want to add a gift message, or a finish (jigsaw, aluminium board, etc.) that is not available here, please request it in the "order note" when you check out.
Every order is custom made, so if you need the size adjusted slightly, or printed on an unusual material, just let us know. We've done thousands of custom orders over the years, so there's (almost) nothing we can't manage.
You can also contact us before you order, if you prefer!
- Made locally for fast, safe delivery
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Own a piece of history
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Embark on a journey through time with the exquisite "Hispaniae descriptio," a masterpiece of cartography crafted by the renowned Domenico Zenoi in...
Continue readingEmbark on a journey through time with the exquisite "Hispaniae descriptio," a masterpiece of cartography crafted by the renowned Domenico Zenoi in 1560. This rare and beautifully engraved map not only captures the essence of the Iberian Peninsula during the zenith of the Renaissance but also showcases the remarkable talents of Zenoi, a luminary of the illustrious Lafreri school of mapmaking. Originating from Venice, a hub of scientific and artistic innovation, this map reflects the advanced cartographic techniques of its era, offering a window into the geographical understanding of 16th-century Europe. The detailed depiction of Spain, Portugal, and surrounding regions, including parts of France and Italy, is complemented by the political and physical geography of the time, making it a treasure trove of historical insights.
Domenico Zenoi's meticulous craftsmanship is evident in every aspect of the "Hispaniae descriptio." The map is adorned with decorative elements that were characteristic of the period, including small territorial coats of arms, eight sailing ships, and three mythical sea monsters, adding a layer of visual intrigue. The pictorial representations of cities and mountainous areas bring the landscape of the Iberian Peninsula to life, while the inclusion of the Pillars of Hercules and the coat of arms of the Spanish monarchy imbues the map with a sense of national pride and historical significance. These features not only enhance the map's aesthetic appeal but also provide valuable insights into the geopolitical landscape of 16th-century Europe.
Zenoi's map is a testament to the rich cartographic history of the Iberian Peninsula, drawing on the work of predecessors such as Vicko Paletin, Hieronymous Cock, and Vincenzo Luchini. By incorporating and building upon their earlier efforts, Zenoi created a map that was not only more detailed and accurate but also a work of art in its own right. The "Hispaniae descriptio" stands as a culmination of the knowledge and artistic skill of its time, making it an invaluable resource for historians, cartographers, and collectors alike.
The geographical features depicted on the map, including the Strait of Gibraltar, the Ebro, Duero, Tajo, Guadiana, and Guadalquivir rivers, as well as the Pyrenees, Cantabrian, Sistema Central, and Sierra Morena mountains, offer a comprehensive overview of the Iberian Peninsula's diverse landscapes. The detailed representation of cities and towns, from Lisbon and Sevilla to Valencia and Barcelona, provides a glimpse into the urban centers that played pivotal roles in the political, economic, and cultural life of Spain and Portugal during the Renaissance.
In essence, the "Hispaniae descriptio" by Domenico Zenoi is not merely a map; it is a historical document that captures the spirit of an era when cartography was both a science and an art. It invites modern viewers to explore the rich tapestry of the Iberian Peninsula's past, offering insights into the geographical knowledge, artistic sensibilities, and political realities of 16th-century Europe. This map is a must-have for connoisseurs of history, art, and cartography, promising to be a centerpiece of any collection and a topic of conversation for generations to come.
Cities and towns on this map
- Lisboa (Lisbon)
- Sevilla (Seville)
- Valencia
- Barcelona
- Granada
- Toledo
- Malaga
- Murcia
- Cadiz
- Zaragoza (Saragossa)
- Palma (Majorca)
- Valladolid
- Bilbao
- Oviedo
- Santiago de Compostela
- Cartagena
- Almeria
- Alicante
- Badajoz
- Tarragona
- Cordoba
- Burgos
- Salamanca
- Leon
- Huelva
- Jaen
- Jerez de la Frontera
- Pamplona
- Logrono
- Santander
- Albacete
- Alcala de Henares
- Avila
- Caceres
- Castellon de la Plana
- Ciudad Real
- Cuenca
- Gerona
- Guadalajara
- Huesca
- Lerida
- Lugo
- Orense
- Palencia
- Pontevedra
- Soria
- Teruel
- Zamora
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Coat of arms of the Spanish monarchy
- Pillars of Hercules
- 8 sailing ships
- 3 sea monsters
- Pictorial depictions of cities and mountainous areas
- Names of the winds across the seas: Tramontana, Mediodia, Levante, and Poniente
- Small territorial coats of arms
- Strait of Gibraltar
- Ebro River
- Duero River
- Tajo River
- Guadiana River
- Guadalquivir River
- Pyrenees mountains
- Cantabrian mountains
- Sistema Central mountains
- Sierra Morena mountains
- Iberian Peninsula
- Mediterranean Sea
- Atlantic Ocean
- Bay of Biscay
Historical and design context
- Title: Hispaniae descriptio
- Date: 1560
- Mapmaker/Publisher: Domenico Zenoi
- Topics/Themes: Political and physical geography of the Iberian Peninsula
- Countries/Regions Shown: Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar, parts of France and Italy
- Design/Style: Lafreri school, decorative elements include small territorial coats of arms, eight sailing ships, and three sea monsters. Cities and mountainous areas are depicted pictorially.
- Historical Significance: Reflects the advanced cartographic techniques of the 16th century. The map is based on Vicko Paletin's 1551 woodcut map, later copied by Hieronymous Cock in 1553 and Vincenzo Luchini in 1559.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.
This map is also available as a float framed canvas, sometimes known as a shadow gap framed canvas or canvas floater. The map is printed on artist's cotton canvas and then stretched over a handmade box frame. We then "float" the canvas inside a wooden frame, which is available in a range of colours (black, dark brown, oak, antique gold and white). This is a wonderful way to present a map without glazing in front. See some examples of float framed canvas maps and explore the differences between my different finishes.
For something truly unique, this map is also available in "Unique 3D", our trademarked process that dramatically transforms the map so that it has a wonderful sense of depth. We combine the original map with detailed topography and elevation data, so that mountains and the terrain really "pop". For more info and examples of 3D maps, check my Unique 3D page.
Embark on a journey through time with the exquisite "Hispaniae descriptio," a masterpiece of cartography crafted by the renowned Domenico Zenoi in 1560. This rare and beautifully engraved map not only captures the essence of the Iberian Peninsula during the zenith of the Renaissance but also showcases the remarkable talents of Zenoi, a luminary of the illustrious Lafreri school of mapmaking. Originating from Venice, a hub of scientific and artistic innovation, this map reflects the advanced cartographic techniques of its era, offering a window into the geographical understanding of 16th-century Europe. The detailed depiction of Spain, Portugal, and surrounding regions, including parts of France and Italy, is complemented by the political and physical geography of the time, making it a treasure trove of historical insights.
Domenico Zenoi's meticulous craftsmanship is evident in every aspect of the "Hispaniae descriptio." The map is adorned with decorative elements that were characteristic of the period, including small territorial coats of arms, eight sailing ships, and three mythical sea monsters, adding a layer of visual intrigue. The pictorial representations of cities and mountainous areas bring the landscape of the Iberian Peninsula to life, while the inclusion of the Pillars of Hercules and the coat of arms of the Spanish monarchy imbues the map with a sense of national pride and historical significance. These features not only enhance the map's aesthetic appeal but also provide valuable insights into the geopolitical landscape of 16th-century Europe.
Zenoi's map is a testament to the rich cartographic history of the Iberian Peninsula, drawing on the work of predecessors such as Vicko Paletin, Hieronymous Cock, and Vincenzo Luchini. By incorporating and building upon their earlier efforts, Zenoi created a map that was not only more detailed and accurate but also a work of art in its own right. The "Hispaniae descriptio" stands as a culmination of the knowledge and artistic skill of its time, making it an invaluable resource for historians, cartographers, and collectors alike.
The geographical features depicted on the map, including the Strait of Gibraltar, the Ebro, Duero, Tajo, Guadiana, and Guadalquivir rivers, as well as the Pyrenees, Cantabrian, Sistema Central, and Sierra Morena mountains, offer a comprehensive overview of the Iberian Peninsula's diverse landscapes. The detailed representation of cities and towns, from Lisbon and Sevilla to Valencia and Barcelona, provides a glimpse into the urban centers that played pivotal roles in the political, economic, and cultural life of Spain and Portugal during the Renaissance.
In essence, the "Hispaniae descriptio" by Domenico Zenoi is not merely a map; it is a historical document that captures the spirit of an era when cartography was both a science and an art. It invites modern viewers to explore the rich tapestry of the Iberian Peninsula's past, offering insights into the geographical knowledge, artistic sensibilities, and political realities of 16th-century Europe. This map is a must-have for connoisseurs of history, art, and cartography, promising to be a centerpiece of any collection and a topic of conversation for generations to come.
Cities and towns on this map
- Lisboa (Lisbon)
- Sevilla (Seville)
- Valencia
- Barcelona
- Granada
- Toledo
- Malaga
- Murcia
- Cadiz
- Zaragoza (Saragossa)
- Palma (Majorca)
- Valladolid
- Bilbao
- Oviedo
- Santiago de Compostela
- Cartagena
- Almeria
- Alicante
- Badajoz
- Tarragona
- Cordoba
- Burgos
- Salamanca
- Leon
- Huelva
- Jaen
- Jerez de la Frontera
- Pamplona
- Logrono
- Santander
- Albacete
- Alcala de Henares
- Avila
- Caceres
- Castellon de la Plana
- Ciudad Real
- Cuenca
- Gerona
- Guadalajara
- Huesca
- Lerida
- Lugo
- Orense
- Palencia
- Pontevedra
- Soria
- Teruel
- Zamora
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Coat of arms of the Spanish monarchy
- Pillars of Hercules
- 8 sailing ships
- 3 sea monsters
- Pictorial depictions of cities and mountainous areas
- Names of the winds across the seas: Tramontana, Mediodia, Levante, and Poniente
- Small territorial coats of arms
- Strait of Gibraltar
- Ebro River
- Duero River
- Tajo River
- Guadiana River
- Guadalquivir River
- Pyrenees mountains
- Cantabrian mountains
- Sistema Central mountains
- Sierra Morena mountains
- Iberian Peninsula
- Mediterranean Sea
- Atlantic Ocean
- Bay of Biscay
Historical and design context
- Title: Hispaniae descriptio
- Date: 1560
- Mapmaker/Publisher: Domenico Zenoi
- Topics/Themes: Political and physical geography of the Iberian Peninsula
- Countries/Regions Shown: Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Gibraltar, parts of France and Italy
- Design/Style: Lafreri school, decorative elements include small territorial coats of arms, eight sailing ships, and three sea monsters. Cities and mountainous areas are depicted pictorially.
- Historical Significance: Reflects the advanced cartographic techniques of the 16th century. The map is based on Vicko Paletin's 1551 woodcut map, later copied by Hieronymous Cock in 1553 and Vincenzo Luchini in 1559.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.
This map is also available as a float framed canvas, sometimes known as a shadow gap framed canvas or canvas floater. The map is printed on artist's cotton canvas and then stretched over a handmade box frame. We then "float" the canvas inside a wooden frame, which is available in a range of colours (black, dark brown, oak, antique gold and white). This is a wonderful way to present a map without glazing in front. See some examples of float framed canvas maps and explore the differences between my different finishes.
For something truly unique, this map is also available in "Unique 3D", our trademarked process that dramatically transforms the map so that it has a wonderful sense of depth. We combine the original map with detailed topography and elevation data, so that mountains and the terrain really "pop". For more info and examples of 3D maps, check my Unique 3D page.
Many of our maps and art prints are chosen as thoughtful gifts for homes, offices, studies and meaningful places.
Choose a framed option for the easiest ready-to-hang gift, or choose an unframed print if the recipient may prefer to select their own frame.
We make orders locally in 23 countries around the world, so gifts can often be produced close to the recipient. This helps them arrive faster, travel more safely, and avoid customs or import duty surprises.
- We can deliver directly to the recipient
- Framed pieces arrive ready to hang
- Unframed prints are carefully packed in a strong protective tube
- Almost every order is made locally, for faster, safer gifting
- 90-day returns give the recipient time to decide
If you are not sure what to choose, please contact us. We can help you pick the right map, size, finish or delivery option.
Most orders are made locally and delivered in around 2–3 working days, depending on the product, size and destination.
We print and frame maps and artwork in 23 countries around the world, so your order is usually made close to you or your recipient. That means faster delivery, less time in transit, and no customs or import duty surprises.
Personalised and customised pieces usually take an extra 1–2 working days, because we prepare your design and send it to you for approval before printing.
Very large framed orders can take a little longer, as they need extra care in production and delivery.
Every order is carefully packaged: unframed prints are sent in a strong protective tube, while framed pieces are securely packed with protective materials around the frame.
If you need your order by a particular date, please contact us before ordering. We’ll check the best production route and delivery option for your location.
Express delivery is available at checkout for most countries. Next-day delivery is available in the UK, US, Singapore and the UAE.
Your order is covered by our 90-day returns policy and 10-year guarantee.
Our standard frame is a gallery-style black ash hardwood frame, with a simple, modern look. It is approximately 20mm (0.8in) wide. You can also view some lovely customer photos of framed maps and art.
We use super-clear acrylic glazing, also known as Perspex or Acrylite, instead of traditional glass. It is lighter, safer, and has lower reflectivity, giving the artwork a clearer, cleaner appearance.
Six standard frame colours are available at no extra cost: black, dark brown, dark grey, oak, white, and antique gold. Custom framing and mounting/matting is also available for customers looking for something more specific.
Most maps, art prints, and illustrations are also available as a framed canvas. We use matte cotton canvas, stretch it over a sustainably sourced wooden box frame, and then float the piece within a wooden outer frame. The finished result is beautifully presented, with no glazing between you and the artwork.
All frames are supplied ready to hang, with either string or brackets fitted to the back. Very large frames will include heavy-duty hanging plates and/or a mounting baton. If you have any questions, please get in touch.
We can also supply old maps and artwork on canvas, foam board, cotton rag, and other materials.
If you would prefer to frame your map or artwork yourself, please read our size guide before ordering.
Every Unique Maps piece begins with an authentic cartographic source or an original design from our London studio.
For our historic maps, we source rare originals from libraries, archives, auction houses and private collections around the world. We carefully restore each map for print—repairing age-related damage, balancing colour and improving clarity while preserving its original detail, texture and character.
Once restored, the map is prepared for your chosen size and finish. Your piece is then printed and, where selected, framed close to its delivery destination.
Our map prints use acid-free 200gsm archival matte paper and fade-resistant pigment inks, creating a rich, non-glossy finish designed to last. Framed maps use crystal-clear optical acrylic and arrive ready to hang.
Canvas, cotton-rag and other specialist presentations are also available. Learn more about our materials and finishes.
Personalising your map
You can add a short title or dedication, mark one meaningful place, or request one considered visual detail. For personalised designs, we send a proof before printing and you can request changes before approval.
For more complex bespoke commissions, contact our design team.
Original or Aged
Choose Original for true-to-source colour, or Aged for a warmer, richer antique character created with our specialist ageing process. See examples of our Aged maps.
If you are not happy with your order for any reason, contact me and I'll get it fixed ASAP, free of charge. Please see my returns and refund policy for more information.
I am very confident you will like your restored map or art print. I have been doing this since 1984. I'm a 5-star Etsy seller. I have sold tens of thousands of maps and art prints and have over 5,000 real 5-star reviews. My work has been featured in interior design magazines, on the BBC, and on the walls of dozens of 5-star hotels.
I use a unique process to restore maps and artwork that is massively time consuming and labour intensive. Hunting down the original maps and illustrations can take months. I use state of the art and eye-wateringly expensive technology to scan and restore them. As a result, I guarantee my maps and art prints are a cut above the rest. I stand by my products and will always make sure you're 100% happy with what you receive.
Almost all of my maps and art prints look amazing at large sizes (200cm, 6.5ft+) and I can frame and deliver them to you as well, via special oversized courier. Contact me to discuss your specific needs.
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