Immerse yourself in the intricate details of this remarkable 1690 map of the Swabian Circle, meticulously crafted by the renowned mapmaker Nicolaes Visscher II. This remarkable piece of history showcases not only the geographical prowess of the Dutch Golden Age, but also the political and cultural landscapes of the time. The Swabian Circle, known as 'Circulus Suevicus' in Latin, was an important Imperial Circle of the Holy Roman Empire, encompassing much of what is now modern-day southern Germany.
The map's full Latin title, 'Circulus Suevicus in quo sunt Ducatus Wirtenbergensis, Marchionatus Badensis et Burgoviensis Comitatus Otting et Territorium Ulmense', translates to 'Swabian Circle in which are the Duchy of Württemberg, the Margraviate of Baden and Burgau, the County of Oettingen, and the Territory of Ulm'. This title aptly describes the political divisions of the region during the late 17th century.
Highlighted on this map are five key cities: Stuttgart, Mannheim, Augsburg, Karlsruhe, and Strasbourg. Stuttgart, the capital of the Duchy of Württemberg, was a significant political and cultural hub. Mannheim, located in the Margraviate of Baden, was known for its architectural innovations. Augsburg, a Free Imperial City, was a vibrant center of trade and industry. Karlsruhe, although not yet the city we know today, was part of the Margraviate of Baden. Strasbourg, an important city within the Holy Roman Empire, was a nexus of politics, culture, and commerce.
The map also offers a fascinating glimpse into the geographical features of the region. The undulating terrain, the coursing rivers, and the strategic positioning of cities and towns all speak to the rich tapestry of life in the Swabian Circle. This map is not just a geographical representation, but a window into the past, providing a sense of the political divisions, cultural landmarks, and natural phenomena that shaped this significant region in the late 17th century.
Some of the significant locations shown on this map:
Duchy of Württemberg
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Stuttgart - Known as 'Stuotgarten' in the Middle Ages, it was the capital of the Duchy of Württemberg and a significant political and cultural hub.
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Ludwigsburg - Founded in 1704, it was known for its Baroque architecture and palace.
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Tübingen - A university town since 1477, it was known for its intellectual and cultural contributions.
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Reutlingen - Known as 'Reutlinga' in the Middle Ages, it was a free imperial city until it was annexed by Württemberg in 1802.
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Heilbronn - Known for its wine trade, it was a free imperial city until it was annexed by Württemberg in 1803.
Margraviate of Baden
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Mannheim - Known for its architectural innovations, it was a significant city within the Margraviate of Baden.
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Karlsruhe - Although not yet the city we know today, it was part of the Margraviate of Baden.
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Baden-Baden - Known for its thermal baths, it was a popular destination for European nobility.
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Freiburg - Founded in 1120, it was known for its university and Minster, a medieval church.
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Pforzheim - Known as the 'Gateway to the Black Forest', it was a significant city within the Margraviate of Baden.
County of Oettingen
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Oettingen - The seat of the County of Oettingen, it was known for its castle and Renaissance architecture.
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Nördlingen - Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, it was a significant city within the County of Oettingen.
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Harburg - Known for its castle, it was a significant city within the County of Oettingen.
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Mörnsheim - Known for its baroque church, it was a significant city within the County of Oettingen.
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Wemding - Known for its historic town center, it was a significant city within the County of Oettingen.
Territory of Ulm
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Ulm - Known for its Minster, the tallest church in the world, it was a significant city within the Territory of Ulm.
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Neu-Ulm - Although not yet the city we know today, it was part of the Territory of Ulm.
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Blaubeuren - Known for its abbey, it was a significant city within the Territory of Ulm.
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Ehingen - Known for its beer, it was a significant city within the Territory of Ulm.
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Laupheim - Known for its castle, it was a significant city within the Territory of Ulm.
Notable Boundaries and Natural Phenomena
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Rhine River - A significant waterway in Europe, it forms part of the western boundary of the map.
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Black Forest - Known for its dense, evergreen forests and picturesque villages, it is a popular tourist destination today.
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Swabian Jura - A mountain range in Baden-Württemberg, it is known for its hiking trails and caves.
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Lake Constance - The third largest lake in Central Europe, it forms part of the southern boundary of the map.
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Danube River - The second longest river in Europe, it flows through multiple cities on the map.
Notable Historical Events (1600-1690)
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Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) - A devastating conflict that resulted in significant changes in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire.
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Peace of Westphalia (1648) - The series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years' War and redefined the political boundaries of Europe.
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The Great Turkish War (1683-1699) - Although not directly impacting the region, the war had significant implications for the balance of power in Europe.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at all sizes: 12x16in (30.5x41cm), 16x20in (40.5x51cm), 18x24in (45.5x61cm), 24x30in (61x76cm), 32x40in (81.5x102cm), 40x50in (102x127cm), 48x60in (122x153cm) and 56x70in (142x178cm), but
it looks even better when printed large.
I can create beautiful, large prints of this map up to 90in (229cm). Please get in touch if you're looking for
larger, customised or different framing options.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40.5x51cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps of Europe and European cities to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.