If you've just finished watching "Shogun", you might be interested in this fascinating map. Originally crafted by the Portuguese Jesuits that brought Christianity to Japan, this map was created right around the time of the Edo or Tokugawa Shogunate.
Dive into the rich tapestry of East Asian geography with the esteemed map, "Descripcao nova, e exacta dos Reynos, e Provincias do Japao," a masterpiece crafted in 1679 by the distinguished Portuguese cartographer Inacio Moreira and later engraved by Miguel Le Bouteux in 1748. This map stands as a testament to the era of exploration and cultural exchange, illustrating not only Japan but also its neighboring regions including the coast of Korea. The map is meticulously detailed, showcasing the political and physical landscapes of these territories during a pivotal time in their history. Each province and city is rendered with precision, offering a window into the complex feudal structures and vibrant trade routes that defined the region.
The historical significance of this map is further enhanced by its connection to the Jesuit missions in Japan, particularly through the depiction of the sailing ship at the bottom, symbolizing the arrival of St. Francisco Xavier in Japan in 1549. This element of the map highlights the early interactions between Europe and Japan, spearheaded by figures like Xavier and his companions, who were among the first to introduce Christianity to Japan. The map's origins trace back to the lost manuscript by Moreira, derived from the traditional Japanese "gyoki" style maps, which were known for their unique cartographic conventions dating back to the 9th century. This blend of indigenous and European mapping techniques makes this map a fascinating artifact of cross-cultural exchange.
The map not only serves as a geographical guide but also as a historical document, capturing the dynamism of the region during a time of significant political and social evolution. It includes detailed representations of major cities such as Edo (modern-day Tokyo), Kyoto, and Osaka, which were critical centers of power, culture, and commerce during the period. The map also meticulously marks lesser-known locales, providing a comprehensive overview that would have been invaluable for navigators and traders of the time.
In addition to its rich detail and historical context, the map is a visual delight, adorned with a compass rose, intricate cartouches, and other decorative elements that reflect the mapmaking aesthetics of the era. The inclusion of various straits, seas, and other maritime features underscores the importance of naval routes in the region's trade and cultural exchanges. This map not only charts land but also narrates the stories of maritime exploration that were crucial to the global interactions of the 17th and 18th centuries.
For collectors and enthusiasts of cartography, history, or East Asian studies, this map is a prized possession that offers deep insights into the geopolitical landscape of the time. It serves as a bridge between different cultures and epochs, crafted by skilled hands that understood the value of accurate cartographic representation. Owning this map is akin to possessing a piece of history, a snapshot of a world that was just beginning to understand itself through the lenses of diverse cultures and distant shores.
Cities and towns on this map
- Edo (Tokyo) - 37,435,191
- Kyoto - 1,469,911
- Osaka - 2,733,706
- Nagoya - 2,302,614
- Kobe - 1,544,782
- Yokohama - 3,724,383
- Fukuoka - 1,601,286
- Sapporo - 1,959,062
- Hiroshima - 1,199,334
- Sendai - 1,082,113
- Chiba - 979,886
- Saitama - 1,324,301
- Kawasaki - 1,539,096
- Sagamihara - 725,626
- Urawa - 598,119
- Funabashi - 624,640
- Hachioji - 580,212
- Matsudo - 495,262
- Toyonaka - 402,183
- Sakai - 842,136
- Nishinomiya - 485,241
- Ashiya - 94,475
- Itami - 197,164
- Amagasaki - 463,322
- Higashiosaka - 505,476
- Yao - 275,941
- Kawanishi - 159,671
- Suita - 355,729
- Ikeda - 106,574
- Toyama - 416,006
- Kanazawa - 462,312
- Fukui - 269,571
- Toyohashi - 377,802
- Yokosuka - 426,182
- Kure - 228,558
- Okayama - 707,252
- Takamatsu - 338,939
- Matsuyama - 514,851
- Kochi - 342,923
- Nagasaki - 443,382
- Kagoshima - 605,297
- Naha - 321,459
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Primeira Parte Da Asia De Ioao De Barros
- Segunda Parte Da Asia De Ioao De Barros
- Terceira Parte Da Asia De Ioao De Barros
- Quarta Parte Da Asia De Ioao De Barros
- Decada Terceira De Asia De Antonio Galvao
- Decada Quarta De Asia De Antonio Galvao
- Decada Quinta De Asia De Antonio Galvao
- Decada Sexta De Asia De Antonio Galvao
- Decada Setima De Asia De Antonio Galvao
- Decada Oitava De Asia De Antonio Galvao
- Decada Nona De Asia De Antonio Galvao
- Decada Decima De Asia De Antonio Galvao
- Itinerario Do Arcebispo de Goa Dom Frey Aleixo de Menezes, Primaz da India Oriental, quando foy visitar a serra do Japão, pello Padre Fr. Antonio de Gouvea da Companhia de Jesu
- Relaçam Annual das Cousas que fizeram os Padres da Companhia de Jesu nas partes da India Oriental, & no Japao no anno de 1598. pello Padre Fernão Guerreiro da mesma Companhia
- Compass Rose
- Tropicus Capricorni
- Equinoctialis
- Tropicus Cancri
- Coroa
- Corea
- Ilhas Do Japao
- Ximo
- Amacusa
- Goto
- Firando
- Amakusa
- Xaxuma
- Omura
- Chicuço
- Hiuga
- Bungo
- Bugen
- Figo
- Noto
- Canga
- Etchu
- Hida
- Mino
- Owari
- Mikawa
- Totomi
- Suruga
- Idzu
- Kai
- Sagami
- Musasi
- Awa
- Kazusa
- Simotzuke
- Mutzu
- Dewa
- Sado
- Oki
- Tsushima
- Iki
- Goto
- Hirado
- Quelpaert
- Mar Vermello
- Golfo de Bengala
- Estreito de Singapura
- Mar da China Meridional
- Mar da China Oriental
- Mar Amarelo
- Mar do Japão
- Estreito de Tsushima
- Estreito de Quelpaert
- Estreito de Tartária
- Estreito de La Pérouse
- Estreito de Tsugaru
Historical and design context
- Title: Descripcao nova, e exacta dos Reynos, e Provincias do Japao
- Mapmaker/publisher: Inacio Moreira; Miguel Le Bouteux
- Date: 1679
- Engraved in 1748 by Miguel Le Bouteux
- The sailing ship at the bottom references S. Francisco Xavier, Apostle of Japan (Francisco Xavier, Cosme de Torres (1510-1570), and his arrival at Cangoxima on August 15, 1549.
- Derived from a highly important line of maps which began with Inacio Moreira's now lost manuscript map of Japan, constructed in the 1590s.
- Derived from an indigenous Japanese style of mapmaking called "gyoki" maps, using cartographic conventions which date to the 9th Century.
- Believed that Moreira's map derives from maps originally provided to the Jesuits by Buddhist clergy.
- One of the first European maps to accurately depict Japan.
- Detailed and accurate representation of the geography of Japan, showing the country's provinces, cities, towns, and rivers.
- Includes a key that explains the symbols used on the map.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 70in (180cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 18x24in (45x60cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.