Old Strait of Magellan Nautical Chart by Dudley, 1646: Tierra del Fuego, Le Maire Strait, Terra Australis
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Step into the Age of Discovery with Robert Dudley’s exquisite 1646 nautical chart, the "Carta Particolare dello Stretto di Magellano e di Maire." This remarkable map captures the dramatic waterways at the southern tip of South America, including the legendary Strait of Magellan and the newly discovered Strait of Le Maire. Dudley’s chart is a testament to the era’s relentless quest for maritime knowledge, offering a window into the strategic ambitions and adventurous spirit that defined 17th-century exploration. The map’s main focus is on navigation, charting treacherous passages that were vital to global trade and imperial competition.
What sets this chart apart is its masterful blend of artistry and utility. Dudley’s elegant style is evident in the precise coastal outlines, decorative compass roses, and the careful placement of soundings—numbers indicating water depths in fathoms—along the straits and coasts. Sandbars, water channels, and anchorages are meticulously delineated, providing essential guidance for mariners. These infographics, rare for their time, reflect Dudley’s commitment to accuracy and the practical needs of seafarers, elevating the map from a simple illustration to a sophisticated navigational tool.
Dudley’s chart is also a rich tapestry of the era’s geographical knowledge and speculation. Tierra del Fuego dominates the map as a vast island, surrounded by a constellation of smaller islets, many labeled as unknown—a nod to the mysteries that still shrouded the region. Place names encircle the landmasses, sourced from the pioneering voyages of Dutch explorers Le Maire and Schouten, as well as Spanish expeditions sent in response to Dutch discoveries. These annotations provide a fascinating glimpse into the transfer of knowledge between rival European powers and the evolving understanding of the world’s southernmost frontiers.
Adding to the intrigue, the map preserves the myths and legends that colored early exploration. A note referencing the supposed giants of Patagonia, a story born from Magellan’s first circumnavigation, hints at the blend of fact and folklore that accompanied these perilous journeys. In the lower left, Dudley includes the elusive Southern Continent, or Terra Australis, based on accounts from Sir Francis Drake—whom Dudley knew personally. This speculative landmass underscores the era’s sense of wonder and the persistent belief in undiscovered worlds beyond the known seas.
The historical significance of this map is profound. As one of the earliest and most detailed sea charts of the region, it reflects the intense European interest in controlling access to the Pacific and the competitive spirit of maritime empires. Dudley’s connections to legendary explorers and his innovative cartographic techniques make this chart not only a beautiful work of art but also a vital document of human curiosity and ambition. For collectors and connoisseurs, it offers a rare opportunity to own a piece of the adventurous, enigmatic, and ever-evolving story of global exploration.
Notable places on this map
- The Strait of Magellan (Stretto di Magellano), the main navigational channel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
- The Strait of Le Maire (Stretto di Maire), a secondary passage east of Tierra del Fuego.
- Tierra del Fuego (Terra del Fuoco), the large island south of the South American mainland.
- Isla de los Estados (Staten Island), located east of Tierra del Fuego.
- Cape Horn (Cabo Hornos), the southernmost headland of the archipelago, though not always distinctly labeled on early maps.
- Various small islets and rocks along the southern coast of Tierra del Fuego, many marked as unknown.
- Noted harbours and anchorages along the straits, labeled for navigational use.
- The southern tip of the South American mainland, north of the straits.
- Speculative landmass of the Southern Continent (Terra Australis), as referenced by Drake.
- Coastal features such as bays, inlets, and promontories, labeled with names from contemporary voyages.
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Detailed coastal outlines and navigational information for the Strait of Magellan and Strait of Le Maire.
- Soundings (water depths in fathoms) marked throughout the straits and coastal areas.
- Compass rose(s) for navigation, indicating directions and possibly magnetic declination.
- Sandbars and water channels outlined, aiding mariners in safe passage.
- Place names encircling Tierra del Fuego, derived from Dutch and Spanish expeditions.
- Notes or legends referencing the myth of giants, a common belief among early European explorers.
- Sailing directions and annotations about the best times to navigate the straits.
- Decorative elements characteristic of Dudley’s elegant cartographic style.
Historical and design context
- Created in 1646 by Robert Dudley, an English explorer, cartographer, and naval engineer known for his influential sea atlas, Arcano del Mare.
- One of the earliest and most detailed sea charts of the region, reflecting up-to-date knowledge and speculation.
- Incorporates data from Dutch and Spanish expeditions (Le Maire, Schouten, Nodales brothers) and English explorers (Drake, Cavendish).
- Focuses on navigation, charting treacherous passages that were vital to global trade and imperial competition.
- Blends artistry and utility, with precise coastal outlines, navigational aids, and decorative compass roses.
- Reflects the intense European interest in controlling access to the Pacific and the competitive spirit of maritime empires.
- Preserves myths and legends of early exploration, such as the supposed giants of Patagonia and the elusive Southern Continent.
- Provides a rare and valuable glimpse into the adventurous, enigmatic, and ever-evolving story of global exploration.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 100in (250cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 24x36in (60x90cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.
Contact me for larger sizes.
Taille et finition personnalisées

Si vous recherchez une taille ou une finition qui n'est pas disponible ici, veuillez la demander dans la "note de commande" lors de votre passage à la caisse.
Chaque commande est réalisée sur mesure, donc si vous avez besoin d'un ajustement de taille ou d'une impression sur un matériau inhabituel, faites-le nous savoir. Nous avons réalisé des milliers de commandes personnalisées au fil des ans, donc il n'y a (presque) rien que nous ne puissions gérer.
Vous pouvez également nous contacter avant de commander, si vous préférez !
Step into the Age of Discovery with Robert Dudley’s exquisite 1646 nautical chart, the "Carta Particolare dello Stretto di Magellano e di Maire." This remarkable map captures the dramatic waterways at the southern tip of South America, including the legendary Strait of Magellan and the newly discovered Strait of Le Maire. Dudley’s chart is a testament to the era’s relentless quest for maritime knowledge, offering a window into the strategic ambitions and adventurous spirit that defined 17th-century exploration. The map’s main focus is on navigation, charting treacherous passages that were vital to global trade and imperial competition.
What sets this chart apart is its masterful blend of artistry and utility. Dudley’s elegant style is evident in the precise coastal outlines, decorative compass roses, and the careful placement of soundings—numbers indicating water depths in fathoms—along the straits and coasts. Sandbars, water channels, and anchorages are meticulously delineated, providing essential guidance for mariners. These infographics, rare for their time, reflect Dudley’s commitment to accuracy and the practical needs of seafarers, elevating the map from a simple illustration to a sophisticated navigational tool.
Dudley’s chart is also a rich tapestry of the era’s geographical knowledge and speculation. Tierra del Fuego dominates the map as a vast island, surrounded by a constellation of smaller islets, many labeled as unknown—a nod to the mysteries that still shrouded the region. Place names encircle the landmasses, sourced from the pioneering voyages of Dutch explorers Le Maire and Schouten, as well as Spanish expeditions sent in response to Dutch discoveries. These annotations provide a fascinating glimpse into the transfer of knowledge between rival European powers and the evolving understanding of the world’s southernmost frontiers.
Adding to the intrigue, the map preserves the myths and legends that colored early exploration. A note referencing the supposed giants of Patagonia, a story born from Magellan’s first circumnavigation, hints at the blend of fact and folklore that accompanied these perilous journeys. In the lower left, Dudley includes the elusive Southern Continent, or Terra Australis, based on accounts from Sir Francis Drake—whom Dudley knew personally. This speculative landmass underscores the era’s sense of wonder and the persistent belief in undiscovered worlds beyond the known seas.
The historical significance of this map is profound. As one of the earliest and most detailed sea charts of the region, it reflects the intense European interest in controlling access to the Pacific and the competitive spirit of maritime empires. Dudley’s connections to legendary explorers and his innovative cartographic techniques make this chart not only a beautiful work of art but also a vital document of human curiosity and ambition. For collectors and connoisseurs, it offers a rare opportunity to own a piece of the adventurous, enigmatic, and ever-evolving story of global exploration.
Notable places on this map
- The Strait of Magellan (Stretto di Magellano), the main navigational channel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
- The Strait of Le Maire (Stretto di Maire), a secondary passage east of Tierra del Fuego.
- Tierra del Fuego (Terra del Fuoco), the large island south of the South American mainland.
- Isla de los Estados (Staten Island), located east of Tierra del Fuego.
- Cape Horn (Cabo Hornos), the southernmost headland of the archipelago, though not always distinctly labeled on early maps.
- Various small islets and rocks along the southern coast of Tierra del Fuego, many marked as unknown.
- Noted harbours and anchorages along the straits, labeled for navigational use.
- The southern tip of the South American mainland, north of the straits.
- Speculative landmass of the Southern Continent (Terra Australis), as referenced by Drake.
- Coastal features such as bays, inlets, and promontories, labeled with names from contemporary voyages.
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Detailed coastal outlines and navigational information for the Strait of Magellan and Strait of Le Maire.
- Soundings (water depths in fathoms) marked throughout the straits and coastal areas.
- Compass rose(s) for navigation, indicating directions and possibly magnetic declination.
- Sandbars and water channels outlined, aiding mariners in safe passage.
- Place names encircling Tierra del Fuego, derived from Dutch and Spanish expeditions.
- Notes or legends referencing the myth of giants, a common belief among early European explorers.
- Sailing directions and annotations about the best times to navigate the straits.
- Decorative elements characteristic of Dudley’s elegant cartographic style.
Historical and design context
- Created in 1646 by Robert Dudley, an English explorer, cartographer, and naval engineer known for his influential sea atlas, Arcano del Mare.
- One of the earliest and most detailed sea charts of the region, reflecting up-to-date knowledge and speculation.
- Incorporates data from Dutch and Spanish expeditions (Le Maire, Schouten, Nodales brothers) and English explorers (Drake, Cavendish).
- Focuses on navigation, charting treacherous passages that were vital to global trade and imperial competition.
- Blends artistry and utility, with precise coastal outlines, navigational aids, and decorative compass roses.
- Reflects the intense European interest in controlling access to the Pacific and the competitive spirit of maritime empires.
- Preserves myths and legends of early exploration, such as the supposed giants of Patagonia and the elusive Southern Continent.
- Provides a rare and valuable glimpse into the adventurous, enigmatic, and ever-evolving story of global exploration.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 100in (250cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 24x36in (60x90cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.
This map is also available as a float framed canvas, sometimes known as a shadow gap framed canvas or canvas floater. The map is printed on artist's cotton canvas and then stretched over a handmade box frame. We then "float" the canvas inside a wooden frame, which is available in a range of colours (black, dark brown, oak, antique gold and white). This is a wonderful way to present a map without glazing in front. See some examples of float framed canvas maps and explore the differences between my different finishes.
For something truly unique, this map is also available in "Unique 3D", our trademarked process that dramatically transforms the map so that it has a wonderful sense of depth. We combine the original map with detailed topography and elevation data, so that mountains and the terrain really "pop". For more info and examples of 3D maps, check my Unique 3D page.
Pour la plupart des commandes, le délai de livraison est d'environ 3 jours ouvrables. Les produits personnalisés et sur mesure prennent plus de temps, car je dois faire la personnalisation et vous l'envoyer pour approbation, ce qui prend généralement 1 ou 2 jours.
Veuillez noter que les grandes commandes encadrées prennent généralement plus de temps à réaliser et à livrer.
Si vous avez besoin que votre commande arrive à une date précise, veuillez me contacter avant de passer votre commande afin que nous puissions trouver le meilleur moyen de nous assurer que vous receviez votre commande à temps.
J'imprime et encadre des cartes et des œuvres d'art dans 23 pays à travers le monde. Cela signifie que votre commande sera réalisée localement, ce qui réduit le temps de livraison et garantit qu'elle ne sera pas endommagée pendant le transport. Vous ne paierez jamais de droits de douane ou d'importation, et nous mettrons moins de CO2 dans l'air.
Toutes mes cartes et impressions artistiques sont bien emballées et envoyées dans un tube robuste si non encadrées, ou entourées de mousse si encadrées.
J'essaie d'envoyer toutes les commandes dans les 1 ou 2 jours suivant la réception de votre commande, bien que certains produits (comme les masques, les mugs et les sacs fourre-tout) puissent prendre plus de temps à réaliser.
Si vous choisissez Livraison Express lors du paiement, nous donnerons la priorité à votre commande et l'enverrons par un service de messagerie de 1 jour (Fedex, DHL, UPS, Parcelforce).
La livraison le lendemain est également disponible dans certains pays (États-Unis, Royaume-Uni, Singapour, Émirats Arabes Unis), mais veuillez essayer de commander tôt dans la journée afin que nous puissions l'envoyer à temps.
Lisez mon guide complet sur la livraison et la production locale
Mon cadre standard est un cadre en bois dur noir de style galerie. Il est simple et a un aspect assez moderne. Mon cadre standard mesure environ 20 mm (0,8 po) de large.
J'utilise de l'acrylique super clair (perspex/acrylite) pour le verre du cadre. C'est plus léger et plus sûr que le verre - et cela a meilleur aspect, car la réflexivité est plus faible.
Six couleurs de cadre standard sont disponibles gratuitement (noir, marron foncé, gris foncé, chêne, blanc et or antique). Des encadrements et montages/matelassages personnalisés sont disponibles si vous recherchez autre chose.
La plupart des cartes, œuvres d'art et illustrations sont également disponibles sous forme de toile encadrée. Nous utilisons une toile en coton mate (non brillante), que nous tendons sur un cadre en bois de boîte provenant de sources durables, puis nous 'flottions' la pièce à l'intérieur d'un cadre en bois. Le résultat final est assez beau, et il n'y a pas de vitrage qui gêne.
Tous les cadres sont fournis "prêts à accrocher", avec soit une corde, soit des supports à l'arrière. Les très grands cadres auront des plaques de suspension lourdes et/ou une latte de montage. Si vous avez des questions, veuillez nous contacter.
Voir quelques exemples de mes cartes encadrées et de cartes en toile encadrées.
Alternativement, je peux également fournir de vieilles cartes et œuvres d'art sur toile, sur panneau en mousse, en coton et d'autres matériaux.
Si vous souhaitez encadrer votre carte ou œuvre d'art vous-même, veuillez lire d'abord mon guide des tailles.
Certaines de mes anciennes cartes sont maintenant disponibles en tant que toiles encadrées. Veuillez me contacter si vous souhaitez commander une taille qui n'est pas disponible dans ma boutique.
Les anciennes cartes en toile sont une alternative intéressante aux cartes encadrées de manière conventionnelle. Selon vos goûts personnels et la décoration de votre pièce, les cartes en toile peuvent "se démarquer" un peu plus qu'une carte encadrée.
Mes cartes sont des reproductions de cartes originales de très haute qualité.
Je recherche des cartes originales et rares auprès de bibliothèques, de maisons de ventes aux enchères et de collections privées du monde entier, je les restaure dans mon atelier de Londres, puis j'utilise des encres et des imprimantes giclées spécialisées pour créer de magnifiques cartes encore plus belles que l'originale.
Mes cartes sont imprimées sur du papier d’archives mat (non brillant) sans acide qui semble de très haute qualité et ressemble presque à une carte. En termes techniques, le grammage/épaisseur du papier est de 10 mil/200 g/m². C'est parfait pour l'encadrement.
J’imprime avec des encres pigmentaires Epson ultrachrome giclée UV résistantes à la décoloration – certaines des meilleures encres que vous puissiez trouver.
je peux aussi faire cartes sur toile, chiffon en coton et autres matériaux exotiques.
En savoir plus sur Unique Maps Co..
Personnalisation de la carte
Si vous recherchez le cadeau parfait pour un anniversaire ou une pendaison de crémaillère, je peux personnaliser votre carte pour la rendre vraiment unique. Par exemple, je peux ajouter un court message, mettre en évidence un lieu important ou ajouter les armoiries de votre famille.
Les options sont presque infinies. S'il vous plaît voir mon page de personnalisation de la carte pour quelques merveilleux exemples de ce qui est possible.
Pour commander une carte personnalisée, sélectionnez « personnaliser votre carte » avant de l'ajouter à votre panier.
Entrer en contact si vous recherchez des personnalisations et des personnalisations plus complexes.
Vieillissement de la carte
Au fil des ans, des clients m'ont demandé des centaines de fois s'ils pouvaient acheter une carte qui semble uniforme. plus vieux.
Eh bien, vous pouvez désormais le faire en sélectionnant Aged avant d'ajouter une carte à votre panier.
Toutes les photos de produits que vous voyez sur cette page montrent la carte dans sa forme originale. Voilà à quoi ressemble la carte aujourd'hui.
Si vous sélectionnez Vieilli, je vieillirai votre carte à la main, en utilisant un processus spécial et unique développé au cours d'années d'étude de cartes anciennes, de discussions avec des chercheurs pour comprendre la chimie du vieillissement du papier, et bien sûr... beaucoup de pratique !
Si vous n'êtes pas sûr, respectez la couleur originale de la carte. Si vous voulez quelque chose d'un peu plus sombre et plus vieux à la recherche, optez pour Aged.
Si vous n'êtes pas satisfait de votre commande pour une raison quelconque, contactez-moi pour un remboursement sans conditions.
Je suis très confiant que vous aimerez votre carte restaurée ou votre impression artistique. Je fais cela depuis 1984. Je suis un vendeur Etsy 5 étoiles. J'ai vendu des dizaines de milliers de cartes et d'impressions artistiques et j'ai plus de 4 000 avis réels 5 étoiles.
J'utilise un processus unique pour restaurer des cartes et des œuvres d'art qui est extrêmement chronophage et exigeant en main-d'œuvre. Trouver les cartes et illustrations originales peut prendre des mois. J'utilise une technologie à la pointe et extrêmement coûteuse pour les numériser et les restaurer. En conséquence, je garantis que mes cartes et impressions artistiques sont d'une qualité supérieure - c'est pourquoi je peux offrir un remboursement sans conditions.
Presque toutes mes cartes et impressions artistiques ont l'air incroyables en grandes tailles (200 cm, 6,5 pieds+) et je peux également les encadrer et vous les livrer via un transporteur spécial surdimensionné. Contactez-moi pour discuter de vos besoins spécifiques.
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