Rare Old Manuscript Map of China by Bowen, 1810: 15 Provinces, Hainan, Formosa/Taiwan, Korea & Tonkin, Yangtze & Yellow Rivers
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Valide sur toutes les cartes standard et les impressions d'art. Vous pouvez mélanger et assortir n'importe quel design.
Si vous souhaitez expédier des articles à plusieurs adresses, veuillez nous contacter avant de passer votre commande.
Les commandes personnalisées et sur mesure sont exclues.
Contactez-nous si vous avez des questions
20% de réduction sur 2 — 33% de réduction sur 3
Ajoutez n'importe quel deux articles éligibles à votre panier pour recevoir 20% de réduction. Ajoutez un troisième et il sera offert (équivalent à 33% de réduction lors de l'achat de trois).
Aucun code nécessaire — l'offre s'applique automatiquement au moment du paiement.
Valide sur toutes les cartes standard et les impressions d'art. Vous pouvez mélanger et assortir n'importe quel design.
Si vous souhaitez expédier des articles à plusieurs adresses, veuillez nous contacter avant de passer votre commande.
Les commandes personnalisées et sur mesure sont exclues.
Contactez-nous si vous avez des questions
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Message cadeau & finition personnalisée

Si vous souhaitez ajouter un message cadeau, ou une finition (puzzle, panneau en aluminium, etc.) qui n'est pas disponible ici, veuillez le demander dans la "note de commande" lors de votre passage à la caisse.
Chaque commande est fabriquée sur mesure, donc si vous avez besoin d'ajuster légèrement la taille, ou d'imprimer sur un matériau inhabituel, faites-le nous savoir. Nous avons réalisé des milliers de commandes personnalisées au fil des ans, donc il n'y a (presque) rien que nous ne puissions gérer.
Vous pouvez également nous contacter avant de passer votre commande, si vous le souhaitez !

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China. Contains 15 subject provinces including the 2 islands of Hainan & Formosa and the tributary kingdoms of Corea & Tonkin, drawn in 1810 by Frances Bowen, distills a moment when European curiosity and pedagogy converged on the Qing world. Its ornate title cartouche announces a work both decorative and didactic, while the provinces are crisply enumerated and bounded to lead the eye across a carefully ordered empire. Hainan and Formosa appear with particular attention, their shorelines and interior reliefs set off from the mainland, and the neighboring states of Corea and Tonkin are clearly labeled to signal political hierarchy. Executed with the lucid touch of pen-and-ink and watercolor, the composition balances graceful color with legible geography, capturing the contours of an East Asian sphere as understood in the early nineteenth century.
Bowen’s mapmaking was celebrated for turning geography into instruction without sacrificing elegance. Working in the era when manuscript atlases guided classrooms and salons alike, Bowen deployed a rigorous, almost taxonomic clarity—dividing space into provinces, marking tributary relations, and using measured wash to cue relief and regional distinction. This was not an armchair fantasy but an attempt to synthesize the best available knowledge into a tool for learning, reflecting contemporary European engagement with Qing administration and East Asian diplomacy. The result projects authority and restraint: a composition whose neat lines and lucid inscriptions invite methodical study, situating China within a broader constellation of lands with which it negotiated status and exchange.
Geography organizes the narrative. Major rivers—most notably the great corridor of the Yangtze, the sinuous Yellow River, and the Pearl River system bending toward the southern sea—are traced like arteries that bind ports to hinterlands. Mountain ranges, expressed through disciplined shading, articulate natural frontiers and north–south divides, while the coastline is crenellated with capes, bays, and estuarine fans. Between mainland and islands, the straits are implicitly mapped as routes: the Formosa (Taiwan) Strait separating the island from Fujian’s coast, and the Qiongzhou Strait isolating Hainan from Guangdong. Such features are not mere ornament; they structure movement, trade, and imperial administration, and Bowen’s choices foreground the physical logic that underwrote Qing power.
Urban geography anchors the political picture. Beijing appears as the imperial pole, balanced by Nanjing along the Yangtze and by Guangzhou (Canton) on the southern littoral, with Hangzhou signaling the wealth of the lower river plains. On the Corean peninsula, the capital’s position is evident by inference at the site of Seoul, mirroring the tributary kingdom’s proximity to China’s northeast. In Tonkin, the delta suggests the seat of Hanoi gridding the Red River plain. Hainan’s northern harbor—readily associated with Haikou—and Formosa’s northern settlement, aligned with the later site of Taipei, mark maritime nodes oriented to the continent. Together these placements stage a network of courts, ports, and riverine markets through which goods and diplomatic messages coursed.
Historically, the map crystallizes an early nineteenth-century understanding of the Qing order. The provinces—here counted as fifteen “subject provinces”—are drawn with decisive borders that frame the empire’s civil governance, while Corea and Tonkin are labeled as tributaries, signaling the ritual hierarchy that structured foreign relations. The neat boundary work at China’s margins gestures to contested, often porous frontiers to the north and west, where geography and policy intertwined. As an educational manuscript, Bowen’s composition articulates not only where things stood, but how they related: an empire defined by provinces and watersheds, islands and straits, capitals and corridors. It is a rare union of scholarly clarity and aesthetic poise, a snapshot of geopolitics at the height of Qing influence.
Cities and towns on this map
- China
- Beijing
- Nanjing
- Guangzhou (Canton)
- Hangzhou
- Corea (Korea)
- Seoul (not directly named, but inferred location)
- Tonkin (Vietnam)
- Hanoi (not directly named, but inferred location)
- Hainan
- Haikou (not directly named, but inferred location)
- Formosa (Taiwan)
- Taipei (not directly named, but inferred location)
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Political Divisions: Clear boundaries demarcating 15 provinces.
- Geographic Details: Representation of major rivers and mountain ranges.
- Island Representations: Detailed illustrations of Hainan and Formosa.
- Tributary States: Labels indicating Corea and Tonkin.
- Borders: Defined political borders between provinces and neighboring countries.
- Cartouche: An ornate title cartouche marking the map’s name.
Historical and design context
- Name of the map: China. Contains 15 subject provinces including the 2 islands of Hainan & Formosa and the tributary kingdoms of Corea & Tonkin.
- Date of creation: 1810
- Mapmaker: Frances Bowen
- Extra notes: Created in 1810 by Frances Bowen, this manuscript map reflects the style of early 19th-century educational cartography. It is drawn in pen-and-ink and watercolor, emphasizing clarity and geographic detail of China and its neighboring areas.
- Interesting context about the mapmaker: Frances Bowen was known for his educational approach to cartography during a time when manuscript maps were appreciated for both craftsmanship and geographic education.
- Topics and themes shown on the map: The map illustrates geographic and political divisions within the Qing Empire and provides insight into its tributary states, indicating a didactic purpose.
- Countries, regions, provinces, and counties shown: Major regions include China, Corea (Korea), Tonkin (northern Vietnam), Hainan, and Formosa (Taiwan).
- Design and style: The map is characterized by its pen-and-ink and watercolor execution, showcasing a balance between artistic craft and educational clarity.
- Historical significance: The map serves as a document illustrating territorial understanding during the Qing Dynasty, reflecting geopolitical relations with tributary states in the early 19th century.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 50in (125cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.
This map is also available as a float framed canvas, sometimes known as a shadow gap framed canvas or canvas floater. The map is printed on artist's cotton canvas and then stretched over a handmade box frame. We then "float" the canvas inside a wooden frame, which is available in a range of colours (black, dark brown, oak, antique gold and white). This is a wonderful way to present a map without glazing in front. See some examples of float framed canvas maps and explore the differences between my different finishes.
For something truly unique, this map is also available in "Unique 3D", our trademarked process that dramatically transforms the map so that it has a wonderful sense of depth. We combine the original map with detailed topography and elevation data, so that mountains and the terrain really "pop". For more info and examples of 3D maps, check my Unique 3D page.
Many of our maps and art prints are chosen as thoughtful gifts for homes, offices, studies and meaningful places.
Choose a framed option for the easiest ready-to-hang gift, or choose an unframed print if the recipient may prefer to select their own frame.
We make orders locally in 23 countries around the world, so gifts can often be produced close to the recipient. This helps them arrive faster, travel more safely, and avoid customs or import duty surprises.
- We can deliver directly to the recipient
- Framed pieces arrive ready to hang
- Unframed prints are carefully packed in a strong protective tube
- Almost every order is made locally, for faster, safer gifting
- 90-day returns give the recipient time to decide
If you are not sure what to choose, please contact us. We can help you pick the right map, size, finish or delivery option.
Pour la plupart des commandes, le délai de livraison est d'environ 3 jours ouvrables. Les produits personnalisés et sur mesure prennent plus de temps, car je dois faire la personnalisation et vous l'envoyer pour approbation, ce qui prend généralement 1 ou 2 jours.
Veuillez noter que les grandes commandes encadrées prennent généralement plus de temps à réaliser et à livrer.
Si vous avez besoin que votre commande arrive à une date précise, veuillez me contacter avant de passer votre commande afin que nous puissions trouver le meilleur moyen de nous assurer que vous receviez votre commande à temps.
J'imprime et encadre des cartes et des œuvres d'art dans 23 pays à travers le monde. Cela signifie que votre commande sera réalisée localement, ce qui réduit le temps de livraison et garantit qu'elle ne sera pas endommagée pendant le transport. Vous ne paierez jamais de droits de douane ou d'importation, et nous mettrons moins de CO2 dans l'air.
Toutes mes cartes et impressions artistiques sont bien emballées et envoyées dans un tube robuste si non encadrées, ou entourées de mousse si encadrées.
J'essaie d'envoyer toutes les commandes dans les 1 ou 2 jours suivant la réception de votre commande, bien que certains produits (comme les masques, les mugs et les sacs fourre-tout) puissent prendre plus de temps à réaliser.
Si vous choisissez Livraison Express lors du paiement, nous donnerons la priorité à votre commande et l'enverrons par un service de messagerie de 1 jour (Fedex, DHL, UPS, Parcelforce).
La livraison le lendemain est également disponible dans certains pays (États-Unis, Royaume-Uni, Singapour, Émirats Arabes Unis), mais veuillez essayer de commander tôt dans la journée afin que nous puissions l'envoyer à temps.
Lisez mon guide complet sur la livraison et la production locale
Mon cadre standard est un cadre en bois dur noir de style galerie. Il est simple et a un aspect assez moderne. Mon cadre standard mesure environ 20 mm (0,8 po) de large.
J'utilise de l'acrylique super clair (perspex/acrylite) pour le verre du cadre. C'est plus léger et plus sûr que le verre - et cela a meilleur aspect, car la réflexivité est plus faible.
Six couleurs de cadre standard sont disponibles gratuitement (noir, marron foncé, gris foncé, chêne, blanc et or antique). Des encadrements et montages/matelassages personnalisés sont disponibles si vous recherchez autre chose.
La plupart des cartes, œuvres d'art et illustrations sont également disponibles sous forme de toile encadrée. Nous utilisons une toile en coton mate (non brillante), que nous tendons sur un cadre en bois de boîte provenant de sources durables, puis nous 'flottions' la pièce à l'intérieur d'un cadre en bois. Le résultat final est assez beau, et il n'y a pas de vitrage qui gêne.
Tous les cadres sont fournis "prêts à accrocher", avec soit une corde, soit des supports à l'arrière. Les très grands cadres auront des plaques de suspension lourdes et/ou une latte de montage. Si vous avez des questions, veuillez nous contacter.
Voir quelques exemples de mes cartes encadrées et de cartes en toile encadrées.
Alternativement, je peux également fournir de vieilles cartes et œuvres d'art sur toile, sur panneau en mousse, en coton et d'autres matériaux.
Si vous souhaitez encadrer votre carte ou œuvre d'art vous-même, veuillez lire d'abord mon guide des tailles.
Mes cartes sont des reproductions de cartes originales de très haute qualité.
Je recherche des cartes originales et rares auprès de bibliothèques, de maisons de ventes aux enchères et de collections privées du monde entier, je les restaure dans mon atelier de Londres, puis j'utilise des encres et des imprimantes giclées spécialisées pour créer de magnifiques cartes encore plus belles que l'originale.
Mes cartes sont imprimées sur du papier d’archives mat (non brillant) sans acide qui semble de très haute qualité et ressemble presque à une carte. En termes techniques, le grammage/épaisseur du papier est de 10 mil/200 g/m². C'est parfait pour l'encadrement.
J’imprime avec des encres pigmentaires Epson ultrachrome giclée UV résistantes à la décoloration – certaines des meilleures encres que vous puissiez trouver.
je peux aussi faire cartes sur toile, chiffon en coton et autres matériaux exotiques.
En savoir plus sur Unique Maps Co..
Personnalisation de la carte
Si vous recherchez le cadeau parfait pour un anniversaire ou une pendaison de crémaillère, je peux personnaliser votre carte pour la rendre vraiment unique. Par exemple, je peux ajouter un court message, mettre en évidence un lieu important ou ajouter les armoiries de votre famille.
Les options sont presque infinies. S'il vous plaît voir mon page de personnalisation de la carte pour quelques merveilleux exemples de ce qui est possible.
Pour commander une carte personnalisée, sélectionnez « personnaliser votre carte » avant de l'ajouter à votre panier.
Entrer en contact si vous recherchez des personnalisations et des personnalisations plus complexes.
Vieillissement de la carte
Au fil des ans, des clients m'ont demandé des centaines de fois s'ils pouvaient acheter une carte qui semble uniforme. plus vieux.
Eh bien, vous pouvez désormais le faire en sélectionnant Aged avant d'ajouter une carte à votre panier.
Toutes les photos de produits que vous voyez sur cette page montrent la carte dans sa forme originale. Voilà à quoi ressemble la carte aujourd'hui.
Si vous sélectionnez Vieilli, je vieillirai votre carte à la main, en utilisant un processus spécial et unique développé au cours d'années d'étude de cartes anciennes, de discussions avec des chercheurs pour comprendre la chimie du vieillissement du papier, et bien sûr... beaucoup de pratique !
Si vous n'êtes pas sûr, respectez la couleur originale de la carte. Si vous voulez quelque chose d'un peu plus sombre et plus vieux à la recherche, optez pour Aged.
Si vous n'êtes pas satisfait de votre commande pour une raison quelconque, contactez-moi pour un remboursement sans conditions. Veuillez consulter notre politique de retours et de remboursements pour plus d'informations.
Je suis très confiant que vous aimerez votre carte restaurée ou votre impression artistique. Je fais cela depuis 1984. Je suis un vendeur Etsy 5 étoiles. J'ai vendu des dizaines de milliers de cartes et d'impressions artistiques et j'ai plus de 5 000 vrais avis 5 étoiles.
J'utilise un processus unique pour restaurer des cartes et des œuvres d'art qui est extrêmement chronophage et exigeant en main-d'œuvre. Trouver les cartes et illustrations originales peut prendre des mois. J'utilise une technologie de pointe et incroyablement coûteuse pour les numériser et les restaurer. En conséquence, je garantis que mes cartes et impressions artistiques sont d'une qualité supérieure - c'est pourquoi je peux offrir un remboursement sans conditions.
Presque toutes mes cartes et impressions artistiques ont l'air incroyables en grandes tailles (200 cm, 6,5 pieds+) et je peux également les encadrer et vous les livrer, via un transporteur spécial surdimensionné. Contactez-moi pour discuter de vos besoins spécifiques.
Or try searching for something!
Ce service est actuellement indisponible,
désolé pour le désagrément occasionné.
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China. Contains 15 subject provinces including the 2 islands of Hainan & Formosa and the tributary kingdoms of Corea & Tonkin, drawn in 1810 by Frances Bowen, distills a moment when European curiosity and pedagogy converged on the Qing world. Its ornate title cartouche announces a work both decorative and didactic, while the provinces are crisply enumerated and bounded to lead the eye across a carefully ordered empire. Hainan and Formosa appear with particular attention, their shorelines and interior reliefs set off from the mainland, and the neighboring states of Corea and Tonkin are clearly labeled to signal political hierarchy. Executed with the lucid touch of pen-and-ink and watercolor, the composition balances graceful color with legible geography, capturing the contours of an East Asian sphere as understood in the early nineteenth century.
Bowen’s mapmaking was celebrated for turning geography into instruction without sacrificing elegance. Working in the era when manuscript atlases guided classrooms and salons alike, Bowen deployed a rigorous, almost taxonomic clarity—dividing space into provinces, marking tributary relations, and using measured wash to cue relief and regional distinction. This was not an armchair fantasy but an attempt to synthesize the best available knowledge into a tool for learning, reflecting contemporary European engagement with Qing administration and East Asian diplomacy. The result projects authority and restraint: a composition whose neat lines and lucid inscriptions invite methodical study, situating China within a broader constellation of lands with which it negotiated status and exchange.
Geography organizes the narrative. Major rivers—most notably the great corridor of the Yangtze, the sinuous Yellow River, and the Pearl River system bending toward the southern sea—are traced like arteries that bind ports to hinterlands. Mountain ranges, expressed through disciplined shading, articulate natural frontiers and north–south divides, while the coastline is crenellated with capes, bays, and estuarine fans. Between mainland and islands, the straits are implicitly mapped as routes: the Formosa (Taiwan) Strait separating the island from Fujian’s coast, and the Qiongzhou Strait isolating Hainan from Guangdong. Such features are not mere ornament; they structure movement, trade, and imperial administration, and Bowen’s choices foreground the physical logic that underwrote Qing power.
Urban geography anchors the political picture. Beijing appears as the imperial pole, balanced by Nanjing along the Yangtze and by Guangzhou (Canton) on the southern littoral, with Hangzhou signaling the wealth of the lower river plains. On the Corean peninsula, the capital’s position is evident by inference at the site of Seoul, mirroring the tributary kingdom’s proximity to China’s northeast. In Tonkin, the delta suggests the seat of Hanoi gridding the Red River plain. Hainan’s northern harbor—readily associated with Haikou—and Formosa’s northern settlement, aligned with the later site of Taipei, mark maritime nodes oriented to the continent. Together these placements stage a network of courts, ports, and riverine markets through which goods and diplomatic messages coursed.
Historically, the map crystallizes an early nineteenth-century understanding of the Qing order. The provinces—here counted as fifteen “subject provinces”—are drawn with decisive borders that frame the empire’s civil governance, while Corea and Tonkin are labeled as tributaries, signaling the ritual hierarchy that structured foreign relations. The neat boundary work at China’s margins gestures to contested, often porous frontiers to the north and west, where geography and policy intertwined. As an educational manuscript, Bowen’s composition articulates not only where things stood, but how they related: an empire defined by provinces and watersheds, islands and straits, capitals and corridors. It is a rare union of scholarly clarity and aesthetic poise, a snapshot of geopolitics at the height of Qing influence.
Cities and towns on this map
- China
- Beijing
- Nanjing
- Guangzhou (Canton)
- Hangzhou
- Corea (Korea)
- Seoul (not directly named, but inferred location)
- Tonkin (Vietnam)
- Hanoi (not directly named, but inferred location)
- Hainan
- Haikou (not directly named, but inferred location)
- Formosa (Taiwan)
- Taipei (not directly named, but inferred location)
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Political Divisions: Clear boundaries demarcating 15 provinces.
- Geographic Details: Representation of major rivers and mountain ranges.
- Island Representations: Detailed illustrations of Hainan and Formosa.
- Tributary States: Labels indicating Corea and Tonkin.
- Borders: Defined political borders between provinces and neighboring countries.
- Cartouche: An ornate title cartouche marking the map’s name.
Historical and design context
- Name of the map: China. Contains 15 subject provinces including the 2 islands of Hainan & Formosa and the tributary kingdoms of Corea & Tonkin.
- Date of creation: 1810
- Mapmaker: Frances Bowen
- Extra notes: Created in 1810 by Frances Bowen, this manuscript map reflects the style of early 19th-century educational cartography. It is drawn in pen-and-ink and watercolor, emphasizing clarity and geographic detail of China and its neighboring areas.
- Interesting context about the mapmaker: Frances Bowen was known for his educational approach to cartography during a time when manuscript maps were appreciated for both craftsmanship and geographic education.
- Topics and themes shown on the map: The map illustrates geographic and political divisions within the Qing Empire and provides insight into its tributary states, indicating a didactic purpose.
- Countries, regions, provinces, and counties shown: Major regions include China, Corea (Korea), Tonkin (northern Vietnam), Hainan, and Formosa (Taiwan).
- Design and style: The map is characterized by its pen-and-ink and watercolor execution, showcasing a balance between artistic craft and educational clarity.
- Historical significance: The map serves as a document illustrating territorial understanding during the Qing Dynasty, reflecting geopolitical relations with tributary states in the early 19th century.
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 50in (125cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.

