Arabic Map of China and Mongolia by Hafiz Ali Esref, 1896: Beijing, Yangtze River, Gobi Desert, Himalayas, Shanghai
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FREE delivery in 2 to 3 days
Free delivery in 2 to 3 days
Your map should be delivered in 2 to 3 working days with free delivery, worldwide.
Father's Day orders: Please order by 6 June for guaranteed delivery. Express delivery is available at checkout for last minute orders.
We make maps by hand locally in 23 countries, including the EU
. If you're buying a gift for someone in another country, we will make the map locally to them.
You will never pay import tax or customs duty.
Express delivery is available at checkout which can reduce the delivery time to 1-2 days.
Please note that personalised maps, and larger framed maps, can take longer to produce and deliver.
If you need your order to arrive by a certain date, contact me and we can discuss your options.
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Certified sustainable +
we plant trees🌳
Sustainability & Tree Planting
Here at The Unique Maps Co., we have an unusually high affinity for paper. After all, without paper, there can be no maps!
That's why all of our paper, frames and packaging are from FSC certified sources.
But we don't stop there. We've partnered with Treeapp to plant trees around the world.
If you spend €50 or more, we'll plant a tree in your name.
We also cover the costs of offsetting the carbon emissions on all deliveries.
- Framing & free personalisation available
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90 day money back guarantee
90 days to return and refund
Products can be returned within 90 days for a full refund, or exchange for another product.
For personalised or custom made items, we may offer you a non-expiring gift card, as we cannot resell personalised orders.
If you have any questions, get in touch. For more information, see our full returns & exchanges policy.
My maps are rare, museum-grade, restored old maps sourced from libraries, auction houses and private collections across the globe.
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Step into the world of late 19th-century cartographic mastery with "Çin Machin = China," an exquisite map crafted in 1896 by the renowned Ottoman cartographer Ali Şeref Paşa, also known as Hafiz Ali Esref. This remarkable work, produced during a time of sweeping modernization within the Ottoman Empire, is a testament to both scientific rigor and artistic finesse. The map’s original Ottoman Turkish script and intricate color lithography evoke a sense of scholarly grandeur, inviting the viewer to explore China, Mongolia, and their neighboring realms as they were understood at the twilight of the Qing Dynasty.
Ali Şeref Paşa, a distinguished figure in the annals of cartography, studied in Paris before becoming chief cartographer at Istanbul’s Matbaa-i Amire Press. His expertise is palpable in every detail, from the careful delineation of political boundaries to the nuanced depiction of topographical relief. Şeref Paşa’s maps, published as part of a comprehensive world atlas, not only reflected the Ottoman Empire’s thirst for knowledge but also its ambition to engage with the broader currents of global geography and science.
This map is a symphony of detail, charting the great cities and provinces of China—Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and beyond—alongside the sweeping landscapes of Mongolia, and extending into the Russian and Indian frontiers. The map’s precise borders and administrative divisions reveal the complexity of the region’s political landscape at a pivotal moment in history. Major settlements are elegantly labeled, their historical names conjuring the cosmopolitan energy of bustling metropolises and the quiet dignity of ancient capitals.
Natural wonders are rendered with an almost tactile sense of relief: the mighty Himalayas, the arid Gobi Desert, and the sinuous courses of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. The mapmaker’s use of hachures and shading brings mountains, valleys, and plateaus to life, while vast lakes and rivers glimmer across the landscape. These physical features are not merely decorative—they offer a window into the environmental realities that shaped the destinies of empires and peoples.
Beyond its visual splendor, "Çin Machin = China" stands as a cultural artifact of profound historical significance. It encapsulates a unique Ottoman perspective on East Asia at a time of global transformation, bridging continents and centuries through its meticulous artistry. For collectors and connoisseurs of antique maps, this piece is more than a geographical document—it is a portal to a world where borders, cities, and landscapes were seen through the discerning eyes of one of the Ottoman Empire’s greatest cartographers.
Cities and towns on this map
- China
- Beijing (Peking)
- Shanghai
- Guangzhou (Canton)
- Tianjin (Tientsin)
- Chongqing (Chungking)
- Chengdu (Chengtu)
- Wuhan (Hankow/Wuchang/Hanyang)
- Xi’an (Sian)
- Nanjing (Nanking)
- Harbin
- Shenyang (Mukden)
- Hangzhou (Hangchow)
- Suzhou (Soochow)
- Zhengzhou (Chengchow)
- Fuzhou (Foochow)
- Jinan (Tsinan)
- Changsha
- Kunming (Yunnanfu)
- Urumqi (Tihwa)
- Lhasa
- Mongolia
- Ulaanbaatar (Urga/Kuren)
- Russia
- Irkutsk
- Vladivostok
- India
- Kolkata (Calcutta)
- Darjeeling
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Borders: Clearly delineated borders for China, Mongolia, Russia, and India
- Mountain ranges: Major mountain systems such as the Himalayas and the Altai Mountains depicted with hachures
- Bodies of water: Major rivers such as the Yangtze (Chang Jiang), Yellow River (Huang He), and Amur River; large lakes including Lake Baikal and Qinghai Lake
- Deserts: The Gobi Desert is marked
- Coastlines: Eastern coastline of China, including the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea
- Physical relief: Extensive use of hachures and shading to represent mountain ranges, plateaus, and valleys
- Administrative divisions: Provinces and regions within China and Mongolia are outlined and labeled
- Railroads and major roads: Early rail lines and significant roads are marked
Historical and design context
- Original title: Çin Machin = China, created by Ali Şeref Paşa in 1896
- Drawn and edited by Ali Şeref Paşa, a renowned Ottoman cartographer who studied in Paris and became chief cartographer at the Matbaa-i Amire Press in Istanbul
- Part of a New Geographical Atlas of the World, comprising 42 double-page lithographed color maps, published between 1893 and 1898 in Ottoman script
- Covers China and Mongolia, with portions of Russia and India also depicted
- Detailed political and administrative boundaries, provinces, capitals, major cities, rivers, mountains, roads, and railroads
- Intricately detailed and colored, with relief shown by hachures and shading, and text in Ottoman Turkish script
- Reflects the Ottoman Empire’s interest in global geography and scientific modernization in the late 19th century
- Provides a window into late 19th-century perceptions and representations of East Asia and neighboring regions
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 70in (180cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.
Contact me for larger sizes.
Tamaño y acabado personalizados

Si está buscando un tamaño o acabado que no está disponible aquí, por favor solicítelo en la "nota del pedido" al finalizar la compra.
Cada pedido se hace a medida, así que si necesita ajustar el tamaño ligeramente o imprimir en un material inusual, solo háganoslo saber. Hemos realizado miles de pedidos personalizados a lo largo de los años, así que (casi) no hay nada que no podamos manejar.
También puede contactarnos antes de hacer su pedido, ¡si lo prefiere!
Step into the world of late 19th-century cartographic mastery with "Çin Machin = China," an exquisite map crafted in 1896 by the renowned Ottoman cartographer Ali Şeref Paşa, also known as Hafiz Ali Esref. This remarkable work, produced during a time of sweeping modernization within the Ottoman Empire, is a testament to both scientific rigor and artistic finesse. The map’s original Ottoman Turkish script and intricate color lithography evoke a sense of scholarly grandeur, inviting the viewer to explore China, Mongolia, and their neighboring realms as they were understood at the twilight of the Qing Dynasty.
Ali Şeref Paşa, a distinguished figure in the annals of cartography, studied in Paris before becoming chief cartographer at Istanbul’s Matbaa-i Amire Press. His expertise is palpable in every detail, from the careful delineation of political boundaries to the nuanced depiction of topographical relief. Şeref Paşa’s maps, published as part of a comprehensive world atlas, not only reflected the Ottoman Empire’s thirst for knowledge but also its ambition to engage with the broader currents of global geography and science.
This map is a symphony of detail, charting the great cities and provinces of China—Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and beyond—alongside the sweeping landscapes of Mongolia, and extending into the Russian and Indian frontiers. The map’s precise borders and administrative divisions reveal the complexity of the region’s political landscape at a pivotal moment in history. Major settlements are elegantly labeled, their historical names conjuring the cosmopolitan energy of bustling metropolises and the quiet dignity of ancient capitals.
Natural wonders are rendered with an almost tactile sense of relief: the mighty Himalayas, the arid Gobi Desert, and the sinuous courses of the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers. The mapmaker’s use of hachures and shading brings mountains, valleys, and plateaus to life, while vast lakes and rivers glimmer across the landscape. These physical features are not merely decorative—they offer a window into the environmental realities that shaped the destinies of empires and peoples.
Beyond its visual splendor, "Çin Machin = China" stands as a cultural artifact of profound historical significance. It encapsulates a unique Ottoman perspective on East Asia at a time of global transformation, bridging continents and centuries through its meticulous artistry. For collectors and connoisseurs of antique maps, this piece is more than a geographical document—it is a portal to a world where borders, cities, and landscapes were seen through the discerning eyes of one of the Ottoman Empire’s greatest cartographers.
Cities and towns on this map
- China
- Beijing (Peking)
- Shanghai
- Guangzhou (Canton)
- Tianjin (Tientsin)
- Chongqing (Chungking)
- Chengdu (Chengtu)
- Wuhan (Hankow/Wuchang/Hanyang)
- Xi’an (Sian)
- Nanjing (Nanking)
- Harbin
- Shenyang (Mukden)
- Hangzhou (Hangchow)
- Suzhou (Soochow)
- Zhengzhou (Chengchow)
- Fuzhou (Foochow)
- Jinan (Tsinan)
- Changsha
- Kunming (Yunnanfu)
- Urumqi (Tihwa)
- Lhasa
- Mongolia
- Ulaanbaatar (Urga/Kuren)
- Russia
- Irkutsk
- Vladivostok
- India
- Kolkata (Calcutta)
- Darjeeling
Notable Features & Landmarks
- Borders: Clearly delineated borders for China, Mongolia, Russia, and India
- Mountain ranges: Major mountain systems such as the Himalayas and the Altai Mountains depicted with hachures
- Bodies of water: Major rivers such as the Yangtze (Chang Jiang), Yellow River (Huang He), and Amur River; large lakes including Lake Baikal and Qinghai Lake
- Deserts: The Gobi Desert is marked
- Coastlines: Eastern coastline of China, including the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea
- Physical relief: Extensive use of hachures and shading to represent mountain ranges, plateaus, and valleys
- Administrative divisions: Provinces and regions within China and Mongolia are outlined and labeled
- Railroads and major roads: Early rail lines and significant roads are marked
Historical and design context
- Original title: Çin Machin = China, created by Ali Şeref Paşa in 1896
- Drawn and edited by Ali Şeref Paşa, a renowned Ottoman cartographer who studied in Paris and became chief cartographer at the Matbaa-i Amire Press in Istanbul
- Part of a New Geographical Atlas of the World, comprising 42 double-page lithographed color maps, published between 1893 and 1898 in Ottoman script
- Covers China and Mongolia, with portions of Russia and India also depicted
- Detailed political and administrative boundaries, provinces, capitals, major cities, rivers, mountains, roads, and railroads
- Intricately detailed and colored, with relief shown by hachures and shading, and text in Ottoman Turkish script
- Reflects the Ottoman Empire’s interest in global geography and scientific modernization in the late 19th century
- Provides a window into late 19th-century perceptions and representations of East Asia and neighboring regions
Please double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.
This map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details.
This map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 70in (180cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please get in touch.
The model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.
The fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.
If you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the best old maps to see if something else catches your eye.
Please contact me to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.
This would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.
This map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.
This map is also available as a float framed canvas, sometimes known as a shadow gap framed canvas or canvas floater. The map is printed on artist's cotton canvas and then stretched over a handmade box frame. We then "float" the canvas inside a wooden frame, which is available in a range of colours (black, dark brown, oak, antique gold and white). This is a wonderful way to present a map without glazing in front. See some examples of float framed canvas maps and explore the differences between my different finishes.
For something truly unique, this map is also available in "Unique 3D", our trademarked process that dramatically transforms the map so that it has a wonderful sense of depth. We combine the original map with detailed topography and elevation data, so that mountains and the terrain really "pop". For more info and examples of 3D maps, check my Unique 3D page.
Para la mayoría de los pedidos, el tiempo de entrega es de aproximadamente 3 días laborables. Los productos personalizados y a medida tardan más, ya que tengo que hacer la personalización y enviártelo para su aprobación, lo cual suele tardar 1 o 2 días.
Tenga en cuenta que los pedidos enmarcados muy grandes suelen tardar más en fabricarse y entregarse.
Si necesitas que tu pedido llegue para una fecha determinada, por favor contáctame antes de hacer el pedido para que podamos encontrar la mejor manera de asegurarnos de que recibas tu pedido a tiempo.
Imprimo y enmarco mapas y obras de arte en 23 países alrededor del mundo. Esto significa que tu pedido se fabricará localmente, lo que reduce el tiempo de entrega y asegura que no se dañe durante el envío. Nunca pagarás aranceles de aduana o impuestos de importación, y pondremos menos CO2 en el aire.
Todos mis mapas y impresiones artísticas están bien empaquetados y enviados en un tubo resistente si no están enmarcados, o rodeados de espuma si están enmarcados.
Intento enviar todos los pedidos dentro de 1 o 2 días después de recibir tu pedido, aunque algunos productos (como mascarillas, tazas y bolsas de tela) pueden tardar más en fabricarse.
Si seleccionas Entrega Exprés al finalizar la compra, priorizaremos tu pedido y lo enviaremos por mensajería de 1 día (Fedex, DHL, UPS, Parcelforce).
La entrega al día siguiente también está disponible en algunos países (EE. UU., Reino Unido, Singapur, EAU), pero por favor intenta hacer tu pedido temprano en el día para que podamos enviarlo a tiempo.
Mi marco estándar es un marco de madera de fresno negro estilo galería. Es simple y tiene un aspecto bastante moderno. Mi marco estándar tiene alrededor de 20 mm (0.8 in) de ancho.
Utilizo acrílico super claro (perspex/acrylite) para el vidrio del marco. Es más ligero y seguro que el vidrio, y se ve mejor, ya que la reflectividad es menor.
Seis colores de marco estándar están disponibles de forma gratuita (negro, marrón oscuro, gris oscuro, roble, blanco y oro antiguo).El enmarcado y montaje/matizado personalizado está disponible si buscas algo diferente.
La mayoría de los mapas, arte e ilustraciones también están disponibles como un lienzo enmarcado. Utilizamos lienzo de algodón mate (no brillante), lo estiramos sobre un marco de madera de caja de origen sostenible, y luego 'flotamos' la pieza dentro de un marco de madera. El resultado final es bastante hermoso, y no hay cristal que se interponga.
Todos los marcos se proporcionan "listos para colgar", con una cuerda o soportes en la parte posterior. Los marcos muy grandes tendrán placas de colgar de alta resistencia y/o un listón de montaje. Si tienes alguna pregunta, por favor ponte en contacto.
Mira algunos ejemplos de mis mapas enmarcados y mapas en lienzo enmarcados.
Alternativamente, también puedo proporcionar mapas antiguos y obras de arte en lienzo, tablero de espuma, papel de algodón y otros materiales.
Si deseas enmarcar tu mapa o obra de arte tú mismo, por favor lee mi guía de tamaños primero.
Algunos de mis mapas antiguos ahora están disponibles como lienzos enmarcados. Por favor contáctame si deseas pedir un tamaño que no está disponible en mi tienda.
Los mapas antiguos en lienzo son una alternativa interesante a los mapas enmarcados convencionalmente. Dependiendo de tu gusto personal y la decoración de la habitación, los mapas en lienzo pueden "destacar" un poco más que un mapa enmarcado.
Mis mapas son reproducciones de mapas originales de altísima calidad.
Obtengo mapas originales y raros de bibliotecas, casas de subastas y colecciones privadas de todo el mundo, los restauro en mi taller de Londres y luego uso tintas e impresoras giclée especializadas para crear hermosos mapas que lucen incluso mejor que el original.
Mis mapas están impresos en papel de archivo mate (no brillante) sin ácido que se siente de muy alta calidad y casi como una tarjeta. En términos técnicos, el peso/grosor del papel es de 10 mil/200 g/m². Es perfecto para enmarcar.
Imprimo con tintas pigmentadas Epson ultrachrome giclée UV resistentes a la decoloración, algunas de las mejores tintas que puedes encontrar.
yo también puedo hacer mapas sobre lienzo, trapo de algodón y otros materiales exóticos.
Obtenga más información sobre The Unique Maps Co..
Personalización de mapas
Si está buscando el regalo perfecto de aniversario o inauguración de la casa, puedo personalizar su mapa para hacerlo verdaderamente único. Por ejemplo, puedo agregar un mensaje corto, resaltar una ubicación importante o agregar el escudo de armas de su familia.
Las opciones son casi infinitas. Por favor mira mi página de personalización de mapas para ver algunos maravillosos ejemplos de lo que es posible.
Para pedir un mapa personalizado, seleccione "personalizar su mapa" antes de agregarlo a su carrito.
Ponerse en contacto si buscas personalizaciones y personalizaciones más complejas.
Envejecimiento del mapa
A lo largo de los años, los clientes me han preguntado cientos de veces si podían comprar un mapa que se viera uniforme. más viejo.
Bueno, ahora puedes hacerlo seleccionando Envejecido antes de agregar un mapa a tu carrito.
Todas las fotografías de productos que ve en esta página muestran el mapa en su forma original. Así es como se ve el mapa hoy.
Si selecciona Envejecido, envejeceré su mapa a mano, usando un proceso especial y único desarrollado a través de años de estudiar mapas antiguos, hablar con investigadores para comprender la química del envejecimiento del papel y, por supuesto... ¡mucha práctica!
Si no estás seguro, quédate con el color original del mapa. Si quieres algo un poco más oscuro y más viejo buscando, opte por Envejecido.
Si no estás satisfecho con tu pedido por cualquier motivo, contáctame para un reembolso sin complicaciones.
Estoy muy seguro de que te gustará tu mapa restaurado o impresión artística. He estado haciendo esto desde 1984. Soy un vendedor de 5 estrellas en Etsy. He vendido decenas de miles de mapas e impresiones artísticas y tengo más de 4,000 reseñas reales de 5 estrellas.
Utilizo un proceso único para restaurar mapas y obras de arte que consume mucho tiempo y mano de obra. Encontrar los mapas e ilustraciones originales puede llevar meses. Utilizo tecnología de última generación y extremadamente cara para escanear y restaurarlos. Como resultado, garantizo que mis mapas y impresiones artísticas son superiores a los demás - por eso puedo ofrecer un reembolso sin complicaciones.
Casi todos mis mapas e impresiones artísticas se ven increíbles en tamaños grandes (200 cm, 6.5 pies+) y también puedo enmarcarlos y entregártelos a través de un servicio de mensajería especial de gran tamaño. Contáctame para discutir tus necesidades específicas.
Or try searching for something!