{"product_id":"gladiolus-cardinalis-by-pierre-joseph-redoute-1802","title":"Gladiolus cardinalis by Pierre Joseph Redouté, 1802","description":"\u003cp\u003ePierre Joseph Redouté’s \u003cem\u003eGladiolus cardinalis (1802–1816)\u003c\/em\u003e, published in 1802, presents the plant as a tall, poised arrangement of scarlet flowers, tapering foliage and exposed roots. The flowering spike rises almost vertically through the pale ground, yet the composition avoids rigidity: blossoms turn in different directions, leaves curve gently outwards and a developing bud introduces a quieter note beside the open flowers. Vivid red against varied greens gives the study its immediate force, while fine tonal transitions lend the petals and foliage a convincing sense of volume.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRedouté was among the most celebrated flower painters working in France at the turn of the nineteenth century, when botanical illustration served both scientific enquiry and a cultivated appetite for ornamental plants. His work is distinguished by its ability to reconcile those purposes. Here, the gladiolus is recorded with close attention to its growth and structure, but it is also arranged with exceptional compositional grace. The study belongs to the culture of Napoleonic France, an era in which plant classification, botanical publishing and the collecting of remarkable species were accompanied by a luxuriant taste for floral imagery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eA closer look\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe strongest concentration of colour lies in the upper half of the composition. Several cardinal-red flowers gather around the slender stem, their overlapping segments opening into broad, irregular silhouettes. Subtle shading around their edges and undersides makes each bloom appear to curl and project from the page. Delicate central filaments provide a finer linear counterpoint to the generous red forms, while the unopened bud near the upper left records another stage in the plant’s development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBelow the flowers, long blade-like leaves spread across the centre in alternating directions. Some stand close to the stem; others bow towards the margins, creating a measured rhythm of verticals and diagonals. Their greens range from muted olive to deeper, cooler tones, with fine veins and shaded folds articulating the surfaces. This variation prevents the foliage from becoming a single mass and allows individual leaves to remain legible even where they overlap.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAt the bottom, Redouté extends the study beneath the visible stem to include the swollen underground base and a fringe of slender roots. It is a small but telling detail: the plant is not presented merely as a bouquet of flowers, but as a complete botanical subject. The inscription “Gladiolus Cardinalis” sits beneath this root structure, anchoring the specimen within the otherwise open field. The generous surrounding space isolates every contour and gives the tall plant an almost architectural clarity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eContext and significance\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRedouté’s botanical studies helped establish a particularly refined model of early nineteenth-century natural-history art. Accurate enough to communicate distinctions of form, they also transformed isolated specimens into balanced page designs. In \u003cem\u003eGladiolus cardinalis\u003c\/em\u003e, scientific description and decorative sensibility are inseparable: the roots, bud, mature blooms and foliage provide a compact account of the plant, while the ascending stem and radiating leaves create an elegant visual progression. The result rewards both botanical interest and close looking, especially in the restrained shifts of green, the minute root hairs and the delicately modelled edges of the scarlet flowers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChoosing the right size and finish\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eArtwork can feel intimate at smaller sizes and dramatically more architectural at larger ones. Use the room preview, model image and size guide to see how the proportions and scale will work in your space.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you need an exact size, specialist framing or help planning a larger display, \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eask our workshop for advice\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 36x24in (90x60cm) version of this art print.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhere personalisation is available, you can add a short title or dedication, or one considered visual detail. \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/map-personalisation\"\u003eSee examples of personalised artwork\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eChoose Original to retain the colour and character of the source artwork, or Aged for a warmer, more antique appearance. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/pages\/sepia-aged-maps\"\u003eSee examples of our Aged artwork\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eEvery piece is produced to archival standards using fade-resistant pigment inks on acid-free matte art paper. Choose an art print, framed art print or framed canvas using the finish options above.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFramed art prints use crystal-clear optical acrylic for excellent clarity, lower weight and safer delivery than glass. Each piece arrives professionally framed and ready to hang.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSelected artworks can be produced at statement sizes up to 3 metres (10ft). Custom sizing and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/pages\/custom-framing\"\u003especialist framing\u003c\/a\u003e are also available. If the exact option you need is not listed, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact our workshop\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"A4 (210x297mm) \/ Art print","offer_id":59998160945536,"sku":null,"price":26.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A4 (210x297mm) \/ Framed art print","offer_id":59998160978304,"sku":null,"price":64.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A4 (210x297mm) \/ Framed canvas","offer_id":59998161011072,"sku":null,"price":74.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x18in (30x45cm) \/ Art print","offer_id":59998161043840,"sku":null,"price":41.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x18in (30x45cm) \/ Framed art print","offer_id":59998161076608,"sku":null,"price":112.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x18in (30x45cm) \/ Framed 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