{"product_id":"old-topographic-map-of-durango-mexico-1922-durango-city-gomez-palacio-lerdo-sierra-madre-occidental-railroads","title":"Old Map of Durango, Mexico, 1922: Durango City, Gómez Palacio, Lerdo, Sierra Madre Occidental, railroads","description":"\u003cp\u003eEntitled No. 10: Durango, this 1922 map by the Mexico Dirección de Estudios Geográficos y Climatológicos forms part of a thirty-two-sheet national atlas issued in its second edition by the Secretaría de Agricultura y Fomento. Orchestrated under the direction of Ing. Sotero Prieto, it brings together political and physical geography in a composite design that overlays shaded relief on geologic understanding, making the mountains, basins, and borders of Durango immediately legible. The cartography balances administrative clarity—firm state lines, clearly drawn boundaries, named settlements—with a tactile sense of terrain rendered through isolines and careful hill shading. Railroads, roads, rivers, and lakes are woven into this framework, inviting the eye to follow arterial routes from city to sierra. The result is a lucid, authoritative portrait of a state pivotal to Mexico’s interior during the early twentieth century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnchored in the southwestern reaches of North America, Durango emerges here as a land of high plateaus broken by the ramparts of the Sierra Madre Occidental and scored by river valleys that collect seasonal waters. Shaded relief gathers densely along the western escarpments, where closely spaced contours announce steep gradients and deep barrancas, then relaxes eastward into broader plains and intermontane basins. Rivers and lakes are plotted with hydrologic care, their courses threading through settlements and agricultural districts; isolines allow the viewer to read watersheds, passes, and divides at a glance. The map’s symbology, consistent across the atlas, even echoes hydrographic practices—soundings appear where relevant elsewhere in the series—underscoring a scientific ethos that treats elevation and depth with equal precision. Natural landforms and human corridors are thus seen in productive dialogue.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUrban and rural life are mapped with equal candor. Durango City anchors the central plateau, its prominence corroborated by the convergence of roads radiating toward mining towns and valley farms. In the northeast, Gómez Palacio and Lerdo appear as paired urban nodes flanking vital river courses and rail lines, their gridded footprints hinting at industrial and commercial vigor. Canatlán is set amid orchards and cool uplands, while Tlahualilo, farther toward the desert margins, stands as a testament to frontier agriculture and transport. The map traces railroads with crisp regularity—each siding, junction, and long traverse across the flats—while the arterial roads negotiate passes and river fords, hugging valley floors before lifting to highland shelves. Taken together, these networks reveal how Durango’s rugged physiography shaped, and was shaped by, the flows of people, goods, and capital.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBehind this clarity lies a disciplined enterprise. Ing. Sotero Prieto’s coordination brought together surveyors, engineers, and draftsmen within the Dirección de Estudios Geográficos y Climatológicos, with Ing. Luciano López Sorcini among the key contributors. Zincographers such as Antonio Hernández transformed field observations into precise linework, labels, and symbols—an early twentieth-century, photomechanical craft capable of rendering fine contour sequences, rail ticks, and boundary stipples without sacrificing legibility. The composite methodology—relief shading worked over geologic structure—yields a map that teaches as it enchants, letting readers intuit the relation between lithology, slope, and settlement. Even the atlas’s cover announces this ambition: a full-color regional tableau adorned with a decorative Mayan motif and a map attributed to a Maya Indian, a nod to deep cartographic traditions informing a modern, technocratic survey of the Republic.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a document of its moment, No. 10: Durango distills Mexico’s early twentieth-century project of renewal—administrative consolidation, infrastructural reach, and resource appraisal—into a single, navigable sheet. Political boundaries assert order; the road and rail lattices advertise mobility; the rivers and lakes register the environmental constraints that planners had to respect or reimagine. Mining uplands, timbered sierras, and irrigable basins each claim their cartographic space, hinting at the economic geographies that motivated such meticulous study. Issued by the Secretaría de Agricultura y Fomento, the series was designed to be used: by engineers plotting a new feeder line, by agronomists reading a watershed, by administrators understanding their districts. A century later, it remains a superb guide to Durango’s enduring structure—where the land folds, the waters run, and the cities take hold.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCities and towns on this map\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDurango City: The capital with a significant population.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGomez Palacio: A notable urban area near Durango City.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLerdo: Another important settlement with a substantial population.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCanatlán: Smaller town listed on the map.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTlahualilo: A town mentioned, less populous than the above.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNotable Features \u0026amp; Landmarks\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolitical Boundaries: Clearly defined borders outlining Durango.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoads and Railroads: Extensive network depicted, indicating major thoroughfares and transport routes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSettlements: Labelled towns and cities providing context to populated areas.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeological Features: Representation of elevation through shadings and isolines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater Bodies: Major rivers and lakes marked, contributing to hydrological understanding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural Landforms: Mountains and valleys illustrated in a way that complements the mapping of infrastructure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHistorical and design context\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMap Name: No. 10: Durango\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreation Date: 1922\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMapmaker\/Publisher: Mexico Dirección de Estudios Geográficos y Climatológicos\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMap Overview: This is a detailed political and physical map of Durango, part of a series totaling thirty-two maps that also includes relief and geologic maps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeographical Focus: Southwestern Coast of North America, emphasizing Durango.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesign Elements: The map's aesthetic includes a composite design with overlays of relief maps on geologic maps, enhancing visual understanding of terrain.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCover Design: The cover features a full-color representation of the region adorned with a decorative Mayan illustration and a map attributed to a Maya Indian.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProject Leadership: Coordinated by Ing. Sotero Prieto, with contributions from Ing. Luciano Lopez Sorcini and several zincographers, including Antonio Hernandez.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEdition Details: Part of the second edition published by the Secretaria de Agricultura y Fomento, under the direction of the geographical studies division.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignificance of Series: The atlas aims to provide a comprehensive view of geographic and infrastructural developments in Mexico during the early 20th century, reflecting historical cartography practices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease double check the images to make sure that a specific town or place is shown on this map. You can also get in touch and ask us to check the map for you.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks great at every size, but I always recommend going for a larger size if you have space. That way you can easily make out all of the details. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map looks amazing at sizes all the way up to 90in (230cm). If you are looking for a larger map, please \u003ca href=\"\/es\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003eget in touch\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e  \u003cp\u003eThe model in the listing images is holding the 16x20in (40x50cm) version of this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe fifth listing image shows an example of my map personalisation service.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf you’re looking for something slightly different, check out my collection of the \u003ca href=\"\/es\/collections\/all-old-vintage-antique-maps\"\u003ebest old maps\u003c\/a\u003e to see if something else catches your eye.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePlease \u003ca href=\"\/es\/pages\/contact-us\"\u003econtact me\u003c\/a\u003e to check if a certain location, landmark or feature is shown on this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis would make a wonderful birthday, Christmas, Father's Day, work leaving, anniversary or housewarming gift for someone from the areas covered by this map.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis map is available as a giclée print on acid free archival matte paper, or you can buy it framed. The frame is a nice, simple black frame that suits most aesthetics. Please get in touch if you'd like a different frame colour or material. My frames are glazed with super-clear museum-grade acrylic (perspex\/acrylite), which is significantly less reflective than glass, safer, and will always arrive in perfect condition.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"The Unique Maps Co.","offers":[{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Map","offer_id":58722167980416,"sku":null,"price":41.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":58722168013184,"sku":null,"price":112.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"12x16in (30x40cm) \/ Framed canvas map","offer_id":58722168045952,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Map","offer_id":58722168078720,"sku":null,"price":41.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed map","offer_id":58722168111488,"sku":null,"price":112.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"A3 (297x420mm) \/ Framed canvas 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